After 16-yr wait, India finally inks deal for next-gen fighter

Rafale To Give IAF Combat Edge Over Pak F-16s

It's finally jet, set and go for the IAF after an agonising wait of 16 years since it first sought new multirole fighters. India and France on Friday inked a 7.87 billion euro deal for 36 Rafale fighters, which with their state of the art 150-km range Meteor air-to-air missiles will have a clear combat edge over Pakistan's F-16 jets. India will get the first Rafale in three years, with all 36 touching down by early-2022.Till then, in the event of a conflict, India will have to deploy two Sukhoi-30MKIs to tackle each Pakistani F-16 due to the latter's superior weapons package, including 80-km range missiles. But once the Rafales are inducted, Pakistan will have to deploy two F-16s for each of them.

Simplistic analogies apart, the Rafale will certainly be a potent force-multiplier for the IAF, capable as it is of also delivering nuclear weapons. The intergovernmental agreement, inked by defence minister Manohar Parrikar and his French counterpart Jean-Yves Le Drian here in South Block, does not put any restriction on the fighter being used as a “strategic platform“, said sources.

Parrikar himself was quite gung-ho about the deal.“Rafale is a very potent fighter that will add to the IAF's airpower and deep-strike capabilities,“ he said. Le Drian added, “The Rafale is really the best fighter jet in the world. It is an omnirole aircraft capable of all kinds of missions.“

French aircraft manufacturer Dassault Aviation's CEO Eric Trappier said the Rafale was more in competition with the American F-35 fifth-generation fighter because it was “a generation ahead“ of the F-16. The new addition to the Indian Air Force will not come cheap. While each Rafale fighter costs around Rs 700 crore apiece, the per unit cost zooms to Rs 1,640 crore if the overall deal is taken into account, which includes a decidedly deadly weapons package, all spares and costs for 75% fleet availability and “performance-based logistics support“ for five years.

Moreover, the Rafales will be tweaked to specific Indian requirements, which range from the capability for “cold start at high-altitude regions like Leh“ to Israeli helmetmounted displays, advanced missile-warning and synthetic aperture radars.

Government sources said India had saved around 328 million euros through some hard-nosed bargaining over the original MMRCA (medium multi-role combat aircraft) project being negotiated by the previous UPA regime. Moreover, the Rafales will come with much better weapons and maintenance support packages now. “The Meteor missile is superior to any such missile in the region. The over 300km Scalp air-to-ground cruise missile also has two-metre precision capability . Rafale also has a faster turnaround time, capable of undertaking five sorties in a day. The other fighters we have can do only three sorties at the most,“ said a source.

The Rafale deal also has a 50% offsets clause, under which France will have to plough half of the actual contract value back into India. “This has huge potential to generate direct and indirect employment opportunities in India,“ he added.

Induction of the Rafales will be a strong booster dose for the IAF, which is grappling with just 33 fighter squadrons when at least 42 are required to tackle a collusion threat from Pakistan and China.

(TOI)