Finally, India to ink Rafale deal with France on
Friday
India will finally ink the deal for direct
acquisition of 36 Rafale fighter jets from France on Friday , in what will be a
booster dose for the country's dwindling air combat power. IAF, after all, is
down to just 33 fighter squadrons when at least 42 are required for dissuasive
deterrence against China and Pakistan.
Defence
ministry sources said on Wednesday the decks have been cleared for the
inter-governmental agreement (IGA) with France after the requisite clearance
from the Cabinet Committee on Security chaired by PM Narendra Modi. The IGA and
associated commercial protocols will be inked on Friday in the presence of
defence minister Manohar Parrikar and his French counterpart JeanYves Le Drian,
who is slated to arrive on Thursday night.
The
overall cost of the 36 twin-engine Rafales,
along with their weapon packages, associated supplies and logistics, is pegged
at around ¤7.8 billion (over Rs 59,000 crore), as earlier reported by TOI. The
first omni-role Rafale, also capable of delivering nuclear weapons, will touch
down in India within three years. “All 36 jets will be delivered in 66 months.
India will pay around 15% (around Rs 9,000 crore) as the first instalment,“
said a source.
The
inking of the IGA comes 20 months after the proposed government-to-government
deal was announced during the Modi-Hollande summit in Paris in April 2015. But
there are still concerns about the exorbitant costs involved, as also France's refusal to give sovereign
guarantee for the deal.
If the
overall cost is taken into account, each Rafalewill come for around Rs 1,640 crore. Though different fighters cannot be
compared sin ce they have their own roles and capabilities, India can buy two
to three Russian heavy-weight Sukhoi-30MKIs or five to six indigenous Tejas
light combat aircraft for every Rafale.
But it's also true that while a Tejas has a limited range of 400 km and weapon
load-carrying capability of 2.5 tonnes, a Rafale can go up to 1,650 km with a
9.3-tonne load.
“France
will also provide a comfort letter in place of the guarantee,“ the source said.
The NDA government had cited IAF's “critical operational necessity“ as well as
the need to cut time and costs to go in for direct acquisition of 36 Rafales last year after scrapping the
deadlocked $20 billion MMRCA (medium multi-role combat aircraft) project to
acquire 126 fighters. The new deal has a 50% offset clause to ensure France
will have to plough half of the actual contract value back into India.
(TOI)
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