Rel Jio pricing not predatory, scope for more
cuts
Competition
Is Good, Not Allegations And Mud-Slinging
Telecom
secretary J S Dee pak does not find free-vo ice plans of Reliance Jio as
predatory . Rather, he expects competition to bring down mobile tariffs
further.With the mega spectrum auction set to begin from Saturday , Deepak
tells TOI that the telecom industry should refrain from infighting and focus on
airwave sale and quality of services. Excerpts:
How do
you see the spectrum auction this time around? The government has put up a
record amount of bandwidth for sale.
We are
putting a lot of spectrum on the table for operators.Basic USP of this auction
is that it will end the spectrum scarcity in India once and for all.
Companies
say their balance sheets are stretched, even though some such as Vodafone and
Airtel have infused fresh capital. The industry has high debt. Do you think a
staggered auction could have been better than a big-bang sale?
We are
selling over 2,300 MHz of spectrum, which is more than what the top four
operators hold cumulatively . It is obvious that the spectrum will not be sold
completely . We expect that a lot of it will be sold.The idea is to give the
operators a choice. Had we released less, we could have been criticized for
trying to create an artificial scarcity to push up prices.
Do you
think the industry is healthy enough to bid aggressively and buy?
The
industry has been ma king profit, ebitda margin has been improving, many of
them have brought in fresh equity to boost capacity to raise funds. So, I would
say that the capacity of the industry to raise money is better than what it was
three years back.
Some say
the government is looking to make undue profit by keeping reserve prices high,
especially in the 700-MHz band?
If the
government was keen to make undue profit, it would not have put so much
spectrum on the table. After all, an auction is all about demand and supply.
So
companies cannot hide behind the excuse of bandwidth scarcity for poor consumer
services.
Absolutely.
There can be many reasons for poor quality of services and spectrum is one of
them. But after this auction, spectrum ceases to be a reason or an excuse. The
other reason for poor services is lack of infrastructure. Telcos need to invest
more for towers.
Do you
think industry should refrain from in-fighting, hurling accusations and
allegations?
While
competition is good, allegations and mud-slinging are not. There can be no two
opinions about that. This kind of upheaval is bound to happen whenever a big
player enters the market. We have seen this before in the telecom sector. So, I
am not surprised. I am sure that it will subside in due course of time.
Pricing
of Jio and free-voi ce offer is being seen as predatory by some, considering
that 70% of the industry's revenues currently come from voice. Do you call it
predatory pricing?
India is
a huge market and telecom is an industry of scale. The economies of scale
permit tele com services at very low costs.Low prices to the consumer will not
necessarily mean that companies are bleeding.
So you
don't see a case of predatory pricing by Jio?
Predatory
pricing is different. Low prices can also sustain profit and growth in the
telecom sector because of the scale and huge market, and due to efficient
technology , good policy and regulations.
Can we
expect tariffs to come down further?
Absolutely.
The consumer is likely to get the best deal when efficiencies are driving down
costs for the operators.
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